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The
New Age movement is not a unified system of beliefs and
practices, for its roots derive from a variety of sources,
Christianity, Eastern religions, transcendentalism, new
revelations and the occult. It has no official leader,
headquarters, nor membership list, but instead is a network of
groups with a number of common world views. Nevertheless, it
is estimated that worldwide there are over ten million followers
of various New Age groups that hold to one or more of the major
beliefs of the New Age.
The
New Age Movement has a broad-minded openness to all religions, for
its basic underlying philosophy may be said to be derived from a
variety of Judeo-Christian beliefs. While some New Age
organizations are concerned with the establishment of some sort of
semi-theocratic government, many others are focused on individual
spiritual development.
There
are a number of distinctive views that are generally shared
by most New Agers: all is one, all is God, humanity is God, a
coming change in consciousness, all religions are one before God,
the illusory nature of the material world, reincarnation and
karma, the spiritual evolution of man back to his spiritual
origins, continuing revelations from beings beyond this world, the
need for meditation or other consciousness-changing techniques,
divinatory practices (astrology, mediums, etc.), vegetarianism and
holistic health;
While
many New Agers eschew the material world as an illusion, many
others attach great importance to artifacts, relics, and sacred
objects: Tibetan bells, pyramids, crystals, and a
plethora of electronic energy devices. Crystals are the favorite
New Age object. These are not only thought to have healing
powers, but are considered programmable, like a computer if one
just concentrates hard enough. Other New Age symbols would include
the rainbow, butterfly, pyramid, eye in triangle, unicorn,
swastika (not the Nazi version), yin-yang, pentagram, concentric
circles ) mandala, rays of light,
crescent moon, etc. Most of these symbols are derived from
Christian or Hindu sources.
New
Age music is a term applied to the works of various composers and
musicians who strive to create soothing audio environments rather
than follow song structures. Born of an interest in spirituality
and healing in the late 1970s, it is often used as an aid in
meditation. The defining features of New Age music are harmonic
consonance, contemplative melodies, nonlinear song forms, and
uplifting themes. New Age performers may use traditional ethnic,
acoustic, electric, or electronic instruments, or even sounds from
nature. New Age compositions can sound like minimalist music or
like lush evocations of the natural environment.
Below
are highlights of what New Agers believe concerning their source
of authority, God, Christ, sin and salvation, good and evil,
Satan, and future life:
1. Source of Authority. New Agers claim no single
external source of authority -- but their primary scriptures are
the Bible, the Bhagavad Gita and A Course in Miracles. All
scripture is subject to the authority of "the god
within".
2. God. New Agers believe that creation is part of God,
that "all is One". There is only God and everyone and
everything is a part of deity. New Agers view God as an
impersonal force with a loving, caring nature. They believe that
every person and thing is "intertwined" with God. They
claim every human has a divine spark within him because each of us
is a part of the divine essence. New Agers view God as either male
or female or both.
3. Jesus Christ. A major idea in New Age thinking is that
of the "Christ Consciousness." They teach that
Christ is the "only begotten son of God" from the
beginning and that Jesus, as best, merely expressed the Christ.
This idea of "Christ Consciousness" asserts that Jesus
was not the only person to achieve "Christ
Consciousness," but so also did Buddha, Krishna, and perhaps Mohammed. Many New Agers also like to say the Jesus spent 18 years
in India absorbing Hinduism and the teachings of Buddha. New Agers
believe that Jesus received the Christ Consciousness at his
baptism.
4. Sin and Salvation. New Agers find nothing
which is of the nature of sin. They speak of "troublesome
desires" which appear to be misdirected natural human
impulses which are hardly sinful. Since New Agers believe that
each person is part of god, thereby having endless potential for
self-improvement, sin (as defined by the Jesus cult) does not
exist.. They think that any perceived lack that man might have is
merely a lack of enlightenment Generally, they teach that
the idea of Jesus, or anyone else, having to die for our sins is an
insane corruption of truth.
5. Good and Evil. New Agers make no distinction between
good and evil as properties or forces. Because "all is
One," ultimately there is neither a "good" nor an
"evil." A person can transcend his consciousness and go
beyond the bounds of moral distinctions, so that even murder
sometimes becomes an acceptable way of serving God (See the
story of Joshua in the Bible)
6. Satan. The Jesus cult view of Lucifer or Satan
as the head of a tightly organized system of "evil". is
seldom held by New Agers. The Bible describes Lucifer as a being of light.
One of the qualities of the divine is "order", so
disorder or confusion would be the property of the undivine.
7.
Reincarnation. Though there are some who do not teach it,
the majority of New Agers believe in reincarnation -- that through
a long process of rebirths, man will eventually reach perfection
or union with God. Some New Agers believe animals are
reincarnated humans, but most merely recognize the sacredness of
all life. Along with reincarnation comes the doctrine of
"karma" -- that what a person sows in this life, he will
reap in the next life in his reincarnated state. This belief in
reincarnation has led to believing in the power of "spirit
guides" or "channels" -- those who allow spirits
from another dimension to speak through their bodies. These
entities always seem to repeat the three-fold message: (1) There
is no death, (2) man is an expression of God, (3) enlightenment is
the path to divinity.
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